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【學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告】研究生靈犀學(xué)術(shù)殿堂第254期之Ihor Mryglod報(bào)告會(huì)通知

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017年11月22日 來(lái)源:Ihor Mryglod 理學(xué)院 點(diǎn)擊數(shù):

全校師生:

我校定于2017年11月23日舉辦研究生靈犀學(xué)術(shù)殿堂——Ihor Mryglod教授報(bào)告會(huì),現(xiàn)將有關(guān)事項(xiàng)通知如下:

1.報(bào)告會(huì)簡(jiǎn)介

報(bào)告人:Ihor Mryglod教授

時(shí)間:2017年11月23日(星期四)上午

地點(diǎn):理學(xué)院學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告廳

主題:Some old and new puzzles in the dynamics of fluids

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介:One of the basic concepts of modern physics with a long prehistory is a fluid in the meaning of a substance that continually flows under an applied shear stress. In this sense fluids form a wide subset are the phases of matter and include liquids, dense gases, plasmas, and to some extent even plastic solids. The fluidity is one of the main dynamical characteristics that depends strongly on material properties or details of local structure and parameters of many-particle interactions in the terms of statistical physics. The last ones determine some relevant time that divide the fluid behavior in two main time regimes, characterizing material like as a viscous liquid over a long time period and as an elastic-like solid over a short time period. Such a property is typical for a viscoelastic substance or in other words for a fluid. Another aspect to be important for understanding of the fluid dynamics is connected with the structural ordering in the arrangement of atoms and molecules. Orderliness over distances comparable to interatomic distances is usually treated as short-range order, whereas orderliness repeated over infinitely large distances is called long-range order. Both long- and short-range order are absent in the ideal gas, but liquids and amorphous solids exhibit short-range order. The physics of phonon in crystalline solids with long-range order is well understood. In liquids, however, the atomic structure is changing with time and the concept of phonon becomes questionable for long time processes. How the phonon-like excitations as well as other collective modes determine the fluid dynamics and are reflected in the response functions? Theoretically the flow of a liquid is commonly described by continuum hydrodynamic theories. Less attention has been paid to the atomic level dynamics because it has been believed that the liquids are so random that details of the atomic motion are irrelevant to the physics of liquid flow. Is it true for fluid systems with short-range order? In this lecture we try to find answers for some old and new questions that make the fluid dynamics still very attractive for the theoretical studies.

2.歡迎各學(xué)院師生前來(lái)聽(tīng)報(bào)告。報(bào)告會(huì)期間請(qǐng)關(guān)閉手機(jī)或?qū)⑹謾C(jī)調(diào)至靜音模式。

黨委研究生工作部

理學(xué)院

2017年11月22日

報(bào)告人簡(jiǎn)介

Ihor Mryglod教授現(xiàn)為烏克蘭國(guó)家科學(xué)院副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng),烏克蘭國(guó)家科學(xué)院院士,烏克蘭國(guó)家科學(xué)院物理學(xué)部主任,烏克蘭國(guó)家科學(xué)院凝固態(tài)物理研究所所長(zhǎng)。