全校師生:
我校定于2019年03月31日舉辦研究生靈犀學(xué)術(shù)殿堂——Jürgen Kurths報(bào)告會(huì),現(xiàn)將有關(guān)事項(xiàng)通知如下:
1.報(bào)告會(huì)簡(jiǎn)介
報(bào)告人:Jürgen Kurths院士
時(shí)間:2019年03月31日(星期日) 上午/下午09:30(開(kāi)始時(shí)間)
地點(diǎn):友誼校區(qū)西苑繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院二樓會(huì)議室
主題:Complex network approach reveals global pattern of extreme-rainfall teleconnection
內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介:We analyse climate dynamics from a complex network approach. This leads to an inverse problem: Is there a backbone-like structure underlying the climate system? For this we propose a method to reconstruct and analyze a complex network from data generated by a spatio-temporal dynamical system. This approach enables us to uncover relations to global circulation patterns in oceans and atmosphere.We reveal the global coupling pattern of extreme-rainfall events by applying complex-network methodology to high resolution satellite data and introducing a technique that corrects for multiple-comparison bias in functional networks. We show that extreme-rainfall events in the monsoon systems of south-central Asia, east Asia and Africa are significantly synchronized. Moreover, we uncover concise links between southcentral
Asia and the European and North American extratropics, as well as the Southern Hemisphere extratropics. Analysis of the atmospheric conditions that lead to these teleconnections confirmsRossby waves as the physical mechanism underlying these global teleconnection patterns and emphasizes their crucial role in dynamical tropical–extratropical couplings.
This concept is then applied to Monsoon data; in particular, we develop a general framework to predict extreme events by combining a non-linear synchronization technique with complex networks. This way we analyze the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) and identify two regions of high importance. By estimating an underlying critical point, this leads to a substantially improved prediction of the onset of the ISM.
2.歡迎各學(xué)院師生前來(lái)聽(tīng)報(bào)告。報(bào)告會(huì)期間請(qǐng)關(guān)閉手機(jī)或?qū)⑹謾C(jī)調(diào)至靜音模式。
黨委學(xué)生工作部
理學(xué)院
2019年03月27日
報(bào)告人簡(jiǎn)介
Jürgen Kurths,現(xiàn)為美國(guó)物理學(xué)會(huì)與德國(guó)弗勞恩霍夫協(xié)會(huì)的院士,歐洲科學(xué)院院士。在德國(guó)羅斯托克大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)并于1983年在GDR Academy of Sciences取得博士學(xué)位。1984-2008年為波茨坦大學(xué)理論物理/非線(xiàn)性動(dòng)力學(xué)首席教授。2008年至今為柏林洪堡大學(xué)非線(xiàn)性動(dòng)力學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)教授,同時(shí)也是波茨坦氣候影響研究所跨學(xué)科概念與方法領(lǐng)域主管。2009年至今為阿伯丁大學(xué)國(guó)王學(xué)院的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)和數(shù)學(xué)生物研究所復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)生物學(xué)第六任世紀(jì)主席。
同時(shí)Kurths教授獲得多項(xiàng)學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),其中包括:洪堡研究獎(jiǎng),歐洲地球科學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)的理查森獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。他還獲得下諾夫哥羅德大學(xué)和薩拉托夫州立大學(xué)這兩所大學(xué)的榮譽(yù)博士學(xué)位以及波茨坦大學(xué)榮譽(yù)教授稱(chēng)號(hào)。
Kurths教授在非線(xiàn)性動(dòng)力學(xué)領(lǐng)域造詣深厚,主要研究領(lǐng)域包括復(fù)雜同步現(xiàn)象、復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)、時(shí)間序列分析以及它們?cè)跉夂驅(qū)W、生理學(xué)、生物系統(tǒng)及工程、可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究這些領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。迄今為止,他已經(jīng)指導(dǎo)了來(lái)自20多個(gè)國(guó)家70多名博士生。他已經(jīng)發(fā)表650余篇學(xué)術(shù)論文,出版了10部專(zhuān)著,其中有兩部專(zhuān)著被引次數(shù)超過(guò)28000次。
Kurths教授是AIP journal CHAOS的主編和10多個(gè)期刊的編輯委員,包括Europhys. Lett., PLoS ONE, European Physics J., ST and Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics and of the Springer Series Complexity等。